In recent years, tensions between the United States and China have led to major shifts in the global economic landscape. As Western companies seek alternative manufacturing bases, India has emerged as a top destination for businesses looking to move operations away from China. Amid these geopolitical and economic changes, questions are being raised about the increased instances of terrorism in India, allegedly backed by Pakistan, and whether there is a connection to China’s strategic interests.

Why Are Companies Shifting from China to India?

The US-China trade war, along with increasing concerns over supply chain reliability, has forced many multinational companies to reconsider their dependence on China. Tariffs, sanctions, and political uncertainty have driven firms to search for alternative manufacturing hubs. India, with its large workforce, improving infrastructure, and government incentives like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, has become an attractive option.

According to several recent reports, major companies such as Apple, Samsung, and Foxconn have ramped up investments in India, aiming to diversify supply chains and reduce exposure to US-China tensions. This shift has the potential to change the economic balance in Asia.

China’s Concerns Over India’s Rise

China sees India’s growing appeal as a manufacturing destination as a direct threat to its own economic dominance. The Chinese government has invested heavily in infrastructure, technology, and industry over the past decades, making the country the “world’s factory.” However, as companies relocate to India, China stands to lose billions in revenue, jobs, and strategic leverage.

In addition to economic concerns, China is wary of India’s increasing closeness with Western powers, especially the United States. The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad), involving India, the US, Japan, and Australia, is another point of contention for Beijing.

Pakistan’s Role in Regional Destabilization

India and Pakistan have had a troubled relationship since their independence, marked by wars, border skirmishes, and, most critically, terrorism. For decades, Pakistan has been accused of harboring and supporting terrorist groups that operate against India, particularly in Jammu and Kashmir.

According to Indian intelligence and several international reports, terrorist organizations such as Jaish-e-Mohammed and Lashkar-e-Taiba receive logistical, financial, and moral support from elements within Pakistan. The aim is often to destabilize India, especially when it makes economic or strategic gains.

Is China Backing Pakistan’s Terror Activities in India?

Strategic Partnership

China and Pakistan have a longstanding strategic partnership, encapsulated by projects like the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), part of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). China has invested heavily in Pakistan, offering economic and military support. In return, Pakistan provides China with a reliable regional ally.

Allegations and Intelligence Reports

Some Indian security analysts argue that China could be indirectly encouraging Pakistan’s destabilization efforts against India, especially as India attracts global investments away from China. The reasoning is that by keeping India embroiled in security issues, its economic and strategic ascent could be slowed, preserving China’s competitive edge.

There have been instances where Indian authorities allege that China provides diplomatic cover for Pakistan at international forums, blocking attempts to blacklist terrorist leaders and groups. Furthermore, intelligence inputs occasionally indicate Chinese arms and surveillance equipment in the hands of groups operating in Indian territory.

No Direct Evidence, but Suspicion Remains

Despite these allegations, there is no direct, conclusive evidence linking China to specific terrorist acts in India. Most claims are based on strategic analysis, circumstantial evidence, and patterns observed in international diplomacy. Nevertheless, the suspicion remains high, particularly given China’s ambitions to maintain its economic supremacy in Asia.

Conclusion: A Complicated Triangle

The relationship between China, Pakistan, and India is one of the most complex in global geopolitics. As India’s star rises in the manufacturing world, it is natural for China to feel threatened. While it is difficult to prove direct Chinese involvement in Pakistan-backed terror activities, the possibility of indirect support or tacit approval cannot be entirely ruled out.

For now, what is clear is that the shifting of companies from China to India amid US-China tensions is reshaping the regional order. India must continue to strengthen its security apparatus and international alliances to safeguard its interests as it becomes a new hub for global business.

Disclaimer: This article is based on publicly available information and analysis. The subject matter is sensitive and evolving; readers are advised to consult multiple sources for a well-rounded understanding.